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Hunch library · Pricing · Metal service centers

Unbilled processing at metal service centers

“We charge for every cut. Processing is priced into the quote.”

The hunch, as a team usually says it, before anyone opens the data.

Justin Jarvinen · Reviewed October 10, 2026

The short answer

Service centers sell metal by weight and processing by the operation, and the two are often priced separately. When processing is folded into the metal price, or entered by hand on the order, it is easy to underbill: extra cuts, tight tolerances, and small-piece work take more machine time than the charge covers. Match work orders and machine time to invoices, and compare what each operation cost with what was billed for it.

Where it hides in metal service centers

Processing folded into the metal price

When the quote shows one price per hundredweight, nobody can see whether the cutting is paying for itself.

Small pieces and many cuts

Cost rises with the number of cuts, not the weight. Short pieces from long bars are often charged as if they were simple.

Remnants and drops

The part of the bar or sheet that gets left behind is a cost when it goes to scrap, and nobody charges for it.

Rush and tolerance work

Expedited orders and tight tolerances disrupt the schedule and consume setup time that rarely appears on the invoice.

The records to pull

Twelve to twenty-four months of each. Nothing needs to be installed or connected; a spreadsheet export is enough.

Work orders

Order, operation (saw, shear, slit, burn, plasma), machine, pieces, cuts, setup and run time.

Invoice lines

Customer, product, weight, metal price, processing charges, and cost.

Scrap and remnant records

Weight scrapped or returned to stock by order, if tracked.

The ten-day test

Days 1–2

Have sales and the plant write down which operations they think make money. Hold out the last quarter.

Days 3–5

Price machine time per operation from your labor and equipment costs and attach it to each work order.

Days 6–8

Compare processing cost with processing billed, by operation, customer, and piece count.

Days 9–10

Confirm in the holdout and size a per-cut charge, a minimum piece charge, and remnant pricing.

Specimen · illustrative figures

A service center processing 40,000 tons a year found that saw work on orders with more than 50 cuts recovered about 60 percent of its machine cost, while plate burning was overpriced against cost. Remnants scrapped from cut-to-length orders were never charged. A per-cut component and remnant pricing were worth an estimated $350K to $500K a year.

Stop condition, written first

Stop if processing billed covers processing cost within five percent for every operation, in both the search period and the holdout.

What gets built if it holds

A processing price calculated from cuts, pieces, and tolerance at quote time, shown separately from the metal price. It runs inside your operation, belongs to you, and is measured weekly against the dollar range the test produced.

Specimen figures are illustrative and do not describe a Modven client. Reviewed October 10, 2026.

Questions

Asked often, answered plainly.

We don’t track machine time by order. Is that a problem?

Not for a first answer. Cuts and pieces per order are enough to estimate time with standard rates, and a sample of timed jobs checks the estimate.

Will customers accept a separate processing charge?

Many already see one from other service centers. The test shows which customers and operations it matters for before anything changes.

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